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Harper's Bazaar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Harper's Magazine, Harper's Weekly, or Harpers Bizarre.
"Harper's & Queen" redirects here. For the historical British magazine Queen renamed Harper's & Queen before becoming Harper's Bazaar UK, see Queen (magazine).

Harper's Bazaar
Cover of the May 2024 issue, featuring Christy Turlington
Editor-in-ChiefSamira Nasr
CategoriesFashion
FrequencyMonthly
Total circulation
(2023)		740,242[1]
First issueNovember 2, 1867; 157 years ago (1867-11-02), New York City
Company
CountryUnited States
Based inNew York City
LanguageEnglish
Websiteharpersbazaar.com
ISSN0017-7873

Harper's Bazaar (stylised as Harper's BAZAAR), is an American monthly fashion magazine. Bazaar has been published in New York City since November 2, 1867, originaly as a weekly publication entitled Harper's Bazar.[2] Originally published by Harper & Brothers, since 1913 the magazine has been owned and published by Hearst.

The magazine is the worlds oldest operating fashion magazine,[3] and one of the first fashion magazines to be published in the United States.[4][5] It's name change to Harper's Bazaar was filed on December 30, 1930.[2] However, the first magazine under the name was November 1929.[6]

Harper's Bazaar's corporate offices are located in the Hearst Tower, 300 West 57th Street or 959 Eighth Avenue, near Columbus Circle in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Background

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar is an American fashion magazine, the magazine was founded in 1867 by Harper & Brothers as Harper's Bazar (and has since been operating as Harper's Bazaar since 1929); it is the oldest fashion magazine still in operation and was based off and originally the American version of the German publication Der Bazar.[7]

The magazine is a monthly publication, published ten times per year with merged June/July and December/January issues.

According to the publications current editor-in-chief, Samira Nasr, "Harper’s BAZAAR uses fashion as a way to explore the forces shaping culture today and to tell the most urgent stories of the moment."[8] Whilst the publisher and owner, Hearst, describes it as "the style resource for women at every age, showcasing visionary stylists, photographers and designers with authority and insider insight."[9]

The magazine has achieved notability for it's innovative art direction under art director Alexey Brodovitch (who worked with the publication from 1934 to 1958.[10] Norman Norell called it “a photographer’s magazine” in reference to its innovative photography.[10] Along with this the reinvention of the magazine under editor-in-chief Liz Tilberis, and art director Fabien Baron who wanted to make it into ''the most beautiful fashion magazine in the world.''[11][12] Is regarded as turning it back into a fashion publishing industry powerhouse.[11] The magazine is also considered as the long-time rival to Vogue.[13]

Circulation

[edit]
Total circulation[14]
Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Circulation 767,297 761,891 768,121 762,088 739,338 730,257 741,653 740,242 740,613

Editors

[edit]
Editor Start year End year Ref.
Mary Louise Booth 1867 1889 [7]
Margaret Elizabeth Sangster 1889 1899 [15]
Elizabeth Jordan 1900 1913 [16]
William Martin Johnson 1913 1914
Hartford Powell 1914 1916
John Chapman Hilder 1916 1920
Henry Blackman Sell 1920 1926 [7]
Charles Hanson Towne 1926 1929 [7]
Arthur H. Samuels 1929 1934 [7]
Carmel Snow 1934 1957 [17]
Nancy White 1958 1971 [18]
James Brady 1971 1972
Anthony Mazzola 1972 1992 [19]
Liz Tilberis 1992 1999 [11]
Kate Betts 1999 2001 [20]
Glenda Bailey 2001 2020 [21]
Samira Nasr 2020 present [22]

History

[edit]

The beginnings of Bazar (1867–1913)

[edit]

The journal had been inspired by the German, Der Bazar (meaning The Bazaar), which was a weekly fashion journal published from Berlin, Germany.[7] Fletcher Harper suggested the idea of an American edition of the publication, in partnership with the German original.[7] However his brothers (James and Joseph Harper), believed that they were already too busy with their other publications (Harper's Monthly and Harper's Weekly) and that they would not be able to launch a new publication.[23] Fletcher then decided to publish the magazine himself however upon hearing this the brothers changed their minds and decided to publish it together.[24]

Front cover illustrating hairstyles, Vol. I, No. 49 (October 3, 1868)

The publication debuted on November 2 1867,[25] and was published by Harper & Brothers, based in New York City and edited by Mary Louise Booth.[7] The magazine was published in a folio tabloid-size format and published weekly, with the subtitle of “A Repository of Fashion, Pleasure, and Instruction.”[7] During this time Harper's Bazar was able to stay ahead of other American publications like Godey's Lady's Book and Peterson's,[7] which had to copy their illustrations from French magazines and had to re-engrave the printing plates of the latest fashions;[7] however due to the partnership with Der Bazar the magazine would be sent the electrotypes of the original printing plates which lead to Harper's Bazar publishing the latest illustrations at the same time as the European journals which was months ahead of the other American publications.[7][26][23] This gave Harper's Bazar an edge above the other American publications for many years.[24]

Bazar's circulation was estimated at reaching between 70,000 and 100,000 within the first six weeks of circulation.[7]

Bazar under Mary L. Booth (who stayed as the editor of the publication until her death in 1889) has been described as a "covert" voice for womens rights,[7] with articles about women's suffrage and equal rights.[7] However Booth herself denied that the magazien had any political agenda or attempted influence.[7] Booth was succeeded by Margaret Elizabeth Sangster who stayed as editor-in-chief until 1899, she left and was replaced by Elizabeth Jordan when the publication was reorganised.[7]

Early contributors include George William Curtis (authored Manners Upon the Road),[7] Thomas Wentworth Higginson (authored Women and Men),[7] James Payn (writing articles under "Robert Kemble, of London"),[27] Wilkie Collins,[24] F. W. Robinson,[24] Virginia Woolf,[28] George Eliot,[24] and Emmeline Raymond (the Paris correspondent).[29]

In 1901 the magazines format made the transition from a weekly to a monthly magazine, and changed its format/size; partly because of the publishers financial struggles.[23][7]

Sale to Hearst, and rebranding to Harper's Bazaar (1913–1934)

[edit]

Hearst purchased the magazine for Harper & Brothers in 1913, before Hearst's purchase the magazine had steadily been losing money for many years.[25][23] Under Hearst ownership the magazine was turned into a thick glossy magazine,[23] and had a distinct editorial change from a Harper's publication to a Hearst publication.[7]

Sell left the magazine in 1926 and Charles Hanson Towne became editor-in-chief, under his tenure a second "a" was added to "Bazar" and the publication was renamed to Harper's Bazaar from November 1929.[23][6] Arthur Samuels then replaced Towne in 1929.[7]

Under Snow, White, and Brady (1934–1972)

[edit]

Carmel Snow became fashion editor in 1932,[7] joining Harper's Bazaar from its rival Vogue which caused a stir in the fashion industry.[23] Snow felt like she was constrained at Vogue, with Edna Woolman Chase (Editor-in-Chief of Vogue) having no intentions to leave her position.[7] Edna Woolman Chase and Condé Nast (publisher of Vogue) believed her exit as "the ultimate betrayal" and Nast never spoke to Snow again.[17]

One of Snows first influential editorials was created in 1933, Snow and the Hungarian photojournalist Martin Munkácsi went to a windswept and cold Long Island beach for a swimwear fashion shoot which was Munkácsi's first fashion story. A photo was taken featuring model Lucile Brokaw who ran towards the camera and Munkácsi took a photo of this which became part of fashion-magazine history, with most fashion photoshoots previously featuring still mannequin-like models shot in a studio; the photo became a turning point for fashion photography.[17]

Snow became the magazines editor-in-chief in 1934 and Samuels joined House Beautiful.[17] Snows approach was more hands on than Samuels who was more distant to his employees, prefering a "closed-door" approach.[7] Following a design exhbition at the Art Directors Club, Snow was introduced to the work of Russian artist Alexey Brodovitch who she offered the art director role that evening.[17] Brodovitch revolutionized magazine design and became "virtually the model for the modern magazine art director,".[7] He also introduced the didot typeface to the magazine, which then became the logo font and would be copied with notable publications including Vogue, L'Officiel, and Elle using didot as their logo typeface.[30] Brodovitch is also remembered for his use of white space, and cropped layouts.[31] Truman Capote said about Brodovitch "What Dom Pérignon was to champagne ... so [Brodovitch] has been to ... photographic design and editorial layout."[32]

One of his assistants at Bazaar was Tony Lane, who later became the art director of Rolling Stone.[33]

Brodovitch also introduced photographers Richard Avedon, Louise Dahl-Wolfe, Irving Penn, and more to the magazine along with the artists Man Ray, Jean Cocteau, and Andy Warhol.[7] Avedon had fourteen interviews with the magazine before being hired.[citation needed]

Toni Frissell, published in Harper's Bazaar, February 1947

In late 1935, Snow saw a young Diana Vreeland dancing at the St. Regis Hotel bar in a lace dress by Chanel and the day after commisioned her to write a column called "Why Don't You... ?" for the magazine.[17] A typical suggestion: "Why don't you ... wear, like the Duchess of Kent, three enormous diamond stars arranged in your hair in front?." She was immortalized in Funny Face where she inspired the character Maggie Prescott (played by Kay Thompson).[34] Richard Avedon was also immortalized in the film, inspiring the character Dick Avery (played by Fred Astaire).[35] Avedon shot many iconic photographs for the magazine (working from 1945 as a staff photographer) including models roller skating in Place de la Concorde,[36] Dovima with Circus Elephants,[37] and more glamourous editorials with large sets.[38]

Guadeloupean model and dancer Ady Fidelin became the first black model to be featured in a major American fashion magazine when she featured in Harper's Bazaar in September 1957.[39]

Following the second world war Junior Bazaar was launched, aiming to be a competitor to Mademoiselle and Seventeen.[23] However in 1948 it was merged into Harper's Bazaar with Snow believing that she was diverting too much of her energy to the publication.[23]

Gleb Derujinsky joined the magazine in 1950 (working with the magazine till 1968) and produced some of the magazines most iconic images.[40] Derujinsky was a pioneer juxtaposing haute couture dresses with deserts, junkyards, fairgrounds and airports, with the comparision between Avedon and Derujinsky being "Avedon shot dresses and clothes, Gleb shot women living in them".[40]

In 1957 Derujinsky traveled across the world with Nena von Schlebrügge, and Ruth Neumann in co-operation with Pan-Am for the inaugration of the Boeing 707.[41] They shot in eleven countries in 28 days.[41]

Brodovitch (who struggled with alcoholism) was fired in 1958,[42] his wife died the following year all which lead to a severe depression and following a 1967 hip injury he moved to the South of France where he died in 1971.[42]

The February 1959 issue of Harper's Bazaar featured Chinese-American model China Machado on the cover, she was the first person of colour to be featured on the cover of a major American fashion magazine.[43]

Nonnie Moore was hired as fashion editor in 1980, having served in the same post at Mademoiselle.[44] The New York Times noticed the changes she made at Harper's Bazaar, highlighting how the magazine had been "looking a little dowdy", but that Moore had "noticeably sharpened the magazine's fashion point of view" by showing "brighter, younger and more stylish", complimenting her use of "young and exciting fashion photographers", such as Oliviero Toscani.[45]

Harper's Bazaar worldwide

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar has 29 editions worldwide.

Editors

[edit]
  • Harper's Bazaar Arabia (in Arabic and English, since 2007 | Edited by Olivia Philips)[46]
  • Harper's Bazaar Australia/New Zealand (in English, from 1984 to 1990 and then from 1998 to 2020, since 2021 | Edited by Jillian Davison)[47]
  • Harper's Bazaar Brazil (in Portuguese, since 2011 | Edited by Patricia Carta)[48]
  • Harper's Bazaar China (in Simplified Chinese, since 2002 | Edited by Simona Sha)
  • Harper's Bazaar Czech Republic (in Czech, since 1997 | Edited by Nora Grundová)
  • Harper's Bazaar France (in French, from 1983 to 1991, since 2023 | Edited by Olivier Lalanne)[49][50]
  • Harper's Bazaar Germany (in Germany, from 1963 to 1970 and then from 1985 to 1992, since 2013 | Edited by Kerstin Schneider)[51]
  • Harper's Bazaar Greece (in Greek, since 1996 | Edited by Eleni Pateraki)
  • Harper's Bazaar Hong Kong (in Traditional Chinese, since 1988 | Edited by Crystal Wong)
  • Harper's Bazaar India (in English, since 2009 | Edited by Rasna Bhasin)[52]
  • Harper's Bazaar Indonesia (in Indonesian, since 2000 | Edited by Ria Lirungan)
  • Harper's Bazaar Italy (in Italian, from 1968 to 1997, since 2022 | Edited by Massimo Russo)[53][54]
  • Harper's Bazaar Japan (in Japanese, since 2000 | Edited by Yuko Oguri)
  • Harper's Bazaar Kazakhstan (in Russian, since 2004 | Edited by Larissa Azanova)[55]
  • Harper's Bazaar Korea (in Korean, since 1996 | Edited by Sekyung Cho)[56]
  • Harper's Bazaar Latin America (in Spanish, since 1980 | Edited by María José Guzmán)
  • Harper's Bazaar Malaysia (in English, since 2003 | Edited by Aziz Draim)
  • Harper's Bazaar Netherlands (in Dutch, from 1986 to 1990, since 2014 | Edited by Miluska Van 't Lam)[57]
  • Harper's Bazaar Qatar (in English, since 2022 | Edited by Olivia Philips)
  • Harper's Bazaar Saudi (in Arabic and English, since 2021 | Edited by Olivia Philips)
  • Harper's Bazaar Serbia (in Serbian, since 2014 | Edited by Petar Janošević)
  • Harper's Bazaar Singapore (in English, since 2001 | Edited by Kenneth Goh)
  • Harper's Bazaar Spain (in Spanish, since 2010 | Edited by Inmaculada Jiménez)[58]
  • Harper's Bazaar Taiwan (in Traditional Chinese, since 1989 | Edited by Kora Hsieh)
  • Harper's Bazaar Thailand (in Thai, since 2005 | Edited by Nichakul Kitayanubhongse)
  • Harper's Bazaar Turkey (in Turkish, since 1993 | Edited by Gulen Yelmen)
  • Harper's Bazaar Ukraine (in Ukrainian, since 2008 | Edited by Kateryna Popova)[59]
  • Harper's Bazaar United Kingdom (in English, since 1929 | Edited by Lydia Slater)
  • Harper's Bazaar United States (in English, since 1867 | Edited by Samira Nasr)
  • Harper's Bazaar Vietnam (in Vietnamese, since 2011 | Edited by Tran-Nguyen Thien-Huong)

Defunct

[edit]
  • Harper's Bazaar Argentina (in Spanish, from 2011 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Bulgaria (in Bulgarian, from 2008)[60]
  • Harper's Bazaar Chile (in Spanish, from 2015 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Colombia (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Ecuador (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Peru (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2019)
  • Harper's Bazaar Poland (in Polish, from 2013 to 2019)[61]
  • Harper's Bazaar Romania (in Romanian, from 2007 to 2021)[62]
  • Harper's Bazaar Russia (in Russian, from 1996 to 2022)[63]
  • Harper's Bazaar Venezuela (in Spanish, from 1980 to 2018)

Harper's Bazaar Arabia

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar Arabia was launched in March 2007 and is published by ITP Media Group and based in Dubai.[64] The brand also publishes Harper's Bazaar Art, Interiors and Junior titles.

In July 2018 Harper's Bazaar Arabia became the first magazine to have a Saudi Arabian woman on the cover when they featured Taleedah Tamer as their July/August cover girl.[65]

Editors

  • Rachel Sharp (2007–2009)
  • Louise Nichol (2009–2018)
  • Salma Awwad (2018–2020)
  • Olivia Phillips (2020–present)

Harper's Bazaar Australia/New Zealand

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar Australia is based in Sydney. The magazine originally ran from 1984 to 1990. The magazine was relaunched in March 1998 with Nicole Kidman on the cover. The magazines current editor is Jillian Davison, who started the position in 2021.

In July 2020 the magazines publisher Bauer Media Australia shuttered the publication citing declining advertising revenue and travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[66][67] The magazine resumed publication in September 2021 as Harper's Bazaar Australia/New Zealand and is now published by Switzer Media and Publishing.[68]

Editors

  • Karin Upton Baker (1998–2001)
  • Alison Veness (2001–2008)
  • Jamie Huckbody (2008–2009)
  • Edwina McCann (2009–2012)
  • Kellie Hush (2012–2018)
  • Eugenie Kelly (2018–2021)
  • Jillian Davison (2021–present)

Harper's Bazaar China

[edit]

In November 2001 Best China Fashion was launched. In September 2002 it took on the Harper's Bazaar name before fully rebranding in 2005.

Editors

  • Su Mang (2001–2018)
  • Simona Sha (2018–present)

Harper's Bazaar En Español

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar En Español is the Mexican and Latin American edition of Harper's Bazaar, was launched in Miami in 1980.

Editors

Harper's Bazaar France

[edit]
Main article: Harper's Bazaar France

Harper's Bazaar India

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar India launched in 2009 with Kareena Kapoor on the cover.[69] The magazine is based in Mumbai.[70]

Editors

  • Sujata Assomull Sippy (2009–2012)
  • Nishat Fatima (2012–2016)
  • Nonita Kalra (2016–2020)
  • Nandini Bhalla (2020-2023)
  • Rasna Bhasin (2023–present)

Harper's Bazaar Italia

[edit]

Editors

Circulation dates Editor Start year End year Ref.
1968–1997 Giuseppe della Schiava 1980 1997 [71]
2022–present Daria Veledeeva 2022 2024 [72]
Massimo Russo 2024 present [72]

Harper's Bazaar Singapore

[edit]

Harper's Bazaar Singapore published its first Singapore edition of the magazine on November 4, 2001. It is published by SPH Magazines.

In 2015, Harper's Bazaar Singapore launched its website.[73]

Harper's Bazaar Singapore has won several awards, including a MPAS Awards 2018 for Fashion Media of the Year (Gold).[74][75] The magazine was also the media partner for the first four seasons of Asia's Next Top Model.

Kenneth Goh has been the editor-in-chief of the magazine since 2014.[76]

Harper's Bazaar UK

[edit]

The Harper's Bazaar UK edition was first published in London in 1929.[77] In November 1970, New York City-based Hearst Communications amalgamated it with Queen magazine (which dated from 1862) to form Harpers & Queen. The magazine was widely perceived to be focused on British "high society" and the lives of socialites and the British aristocracy. In March 2006, it was renamed Harper's Bazaar, bringing it in line with its international sister titles, and repositioned as a more celebrity-oriented fashion magazine. Harper's Bazaar UK has a long history of literary contributions from leading writers, including Evelyn Waugh, Henry James, Thomas Hardy, and Virginia Woolf. It maintains that connection today, with recent articles written by Ali Smith, Jeanette Winterson, and Margaret Atd, and runs its own Literary Salon.

Editors

American model and Miss Earth 2020, Lindsey Coffey on the Cover of December 2021 Harper's Bazaar magazine Vietnam

Harper's Bazaar Vietnam

[edit]

The magazine was founded based in Ho Chi Minh City on June 27, 2011, the Vietnamese version of Harper's Bazaar is called Phong cách Harper's Bazaar as a result of merging Harper's Bazaar and Phong cách.[79]

Harper's Bazaar Vietnam was also a co-sponsor of the first season of Project Runway Vietnam (local title: Nhà thiết kế thời trang Việt Nam).

In 2014, Harper's Bazaar Vietnam launched its website.[80]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ a b "Corporate Changes". The New York Times, December 31, 1930. Page 36.
    "Albany, Dec. 30.—These corporate changes were filed today: ... [under heading 'Name Changes'] Harper's Bazar, Manhattan, to Harper's Bazaar. ..."
  3. ^ "The First 30 Years: 1867-97". Harper's BAZAAR. January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  4. ^ Gabet, Olivier; Bailey, Glenda. "Harper's Bazaar: First in Fashion". Rizzoli New York. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  5. ^ Dufor, Philippe (June 26, 2020). "Harper's Bazaar: The First Fashion Magazine". La Gazette Drouot. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
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